瞳孔反射定量检查技术在儿童视力评价中的研究进展  

The research progress of pupillary reflex of quantitative examination in children’s visual evaluation

作　　者：张聪 赵雪晴[2] 王婧颖[3] 周希瑗 Zhang Cong;Zhao Xue-qing;Wang Jing-ying(Ophthalmology department,Shapingba District People’s Hospital,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市沙坪坝区人民医院,400042 [2]重庆市中医院儿科 [3]重庆医药高等专科学校 [4]重庆医科大学附属第二医院

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2021年第4期47-48,41,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：瞳孔变化对于判断眼科疾病尤其是累及到后视路的神经系统病变意义重大。瞳孔反射定量检查技术作为无创、客观、准确的检查方法,近年来逐渐受到重视并应用于临床。尽早识别儿童的可能存在的视力异常并及时干预能显著改善疾病预后,准确评价儿童特别是特殊儿童(年幼及脑损伤儿童)的视力是儿童眼科疾病诊疗过程中的关键点和难点。本文就瞳孔反射定量检查技术在儿童视力评价中的应用进展做一系统综述。The change of pupil is of great significance for the diagnosis of ophthalmology diseases,especially in the neurological diseases involving the posterior optic pathway.As a non-invasive,objective and accurate examination method,pupillary reflex quantitative examination has been paid more and more attention and applied in clinic in recent years.Early identification of possible visual abnormalities in children and timely intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of the disease.Accurate evaluation of visual acuity in children,especially in the special children(young and brain-damaged children),is the key and difficult point at the diagnosis and treatment in pediatric ophthalmic diseases.This paper reviews the application of pupillary reflex quantitative examination in children’s visual acuity evaluation.

关 键 词：瞳孔反射 定量检查 视力 评价 

分 类 号：R778.2[医药卫生—眼科]