血管性认知损害神经心理学测验研究进展  

Research progress in neuropsychological evaluation of vascular cognitive impairment

作　　者：候林林 王月枫 郭程程 李英丽[2] 孟丽娜 HOU Lin-lin;WANG Yue-feng;GUO Cheng-cheng;LI Ying-li;MENG Li-na(Grade of 2019,School of Nursing,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China;Department of Fundamental Nursing,School of Nursing,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院,150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院基础护理学部,150081

出　　处：《中国现代神经疾病杂志》2021年第12期1036-1041,共6页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:71403072);2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(项目编号:17YJCZH129)。

摘　　要：血管性认知损害是涵盖轻度血管性认知损害至血管性痴呆的一大类综合征,表现为记忆、执行功能、语言及视空间能力障碍,给社会、家庭和个人生活质量带来严重影响。神经心理学测验是血管性认知损害疾病诊断、疗效和转归评估的重要依据。本文从血管性认知损害神经心理学特征、常用评估量表等角度对血管性认知损害神经心理学测验研究进展进行综述。Vascular cognitive impairment(VCI)is a category of syndromes from vascular mild cognitive impairment(VaMCI)to vascular dementia(VaD).It is manifested as impairment of memory,executive function,language and visuospatial ability,which has a serious impact on society,family and individual quality of life.Neuropsychological evaluation is an important basis for the current diagnosis of VCI,observation of curative effect and evaluation of disease outcome.This article reviews the research progress of VCI neuropsychological evaluation from the perspective of VCI neuropsychological characteristics and commonly used evaluation tools.

关 键 词：认知障碍 血管疾病 神经心理学测验 综述 

分 类 号：R749.13[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]