中国跨国城市网络的结构研究——基于外资金融机构母子公司关系的讨论  

Study on the Structure of Transnational City Network of Chinese Cities:Based on Financial Tncs Parent Subsidiary Contact

作　　者：王成 王茂军[2] WANG Cheng;WANG Maojun

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院资源环境与旅游学院,河南安阳455000 [2]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2021年第12期102-109,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771183)。

摘　　要：基于在华金融机构母子公司的空间展布,建构城企2-模关系网络,讨论中外城市金融链接的层次结构特征,挖掘城市金融链接的关系性影响因素。研究发现:(1)中国城市的网络关联度和中心性非均衡分布,京、沪、广、深的网络地位高位稳定。(2)以香港、伦敦、首尔、新加坡、东京、纽约为代表的世界城市,是主要的外资金融机构源地,与中国大陆城市链接呈现地域邻近性,大致分为三种组织模式,即世界城市间的链接、香港同东南沿海城市的链接、首尔同北方城市的链接。(3)外资城市在华设立金融机构主要追随制造业客户,其次是商业服务业客户;国际友好城市关系对中外城市间金融链接的正向影响也得到了确认。Based on the spatial distribution of TNCs in China,we construct a 2-mode relationship network between cities and enterprises,discusses the hierarchical structure characteristics of Chinese and foreign urban financial links,and explores the relational influencing factors of urban financial links.The results show that:1)The network relevance and centrality of Chinese cities are unevenly distributed,and the network relevance of Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen is high and stable.2)City represented by Hongkong,London,Seoul,Singapore,Tokyo and New York are the main source of foreign financial institutions.The links with Chinese mainland city are regional.They are roughly divided into three spatial patterns,namely,links among world cities,links between Hongkong and southeast coastal cities,and links between Seoul and northern cities.3)Foreign funded cities set up financial institutions in China mainly follow manufacturing customers and commercial service customers.The positive impact of international friendly city relations on financial links between Chinese and foreign cities has also been confirmed.

关 键 词：跨国金融机构 城市网络 关联群组 QAP回归分析 SVD分析 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]