从苏共兴衰看中国共产党百年奋斗的重大成就和历史经验  

On the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the CPC over the Past Century from the Rise and Fall of the Soviet Communist Party

作　　者：王晓菊[1] Wang Xiaoju

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2021年第24期90-99,共10页Frontiers

基　　金：中国社会科学院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心委托项目“马克思主义阶级观研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：同为社会主义大国执政党,中苏两党的历史命运迥然不同。苏联共产党盛极而衰,并导致苏联解体,使世界社会主义运动遭受重大挫折;中国共产党则不仅经受住一次次重大历史考验,而且创造出一个又一个伟大奇迹,百年恰是风华正茂。中国共产党重视学习和总结历史经验,运用唯物史观和正确党史观,积累了坚持人民至上、坚持独立自主、坚持理论创新、坚持胸怀天下等历史经验,通过卓有成效的革命、建设和改革实践,探索出中国特色社会主义道路,成为引领时代潮流和人类文明进步方向的鲜明旗帜。Despite being the ruling party of the largest socialist country at different time periods,the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Soviet Communist Party(SCP)have had very different historical destinies.The fall of the SCP from the pinnacle of power led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and a major setback to the world socialist movement;In contrast,the CPC has not only withstood major historical tests again and again,but created one great miracle after another.It is showing even stronger vigor and vitality at its 100 th anniversary.The CPC has attached importance to learning and summing up historical experience,applied historical materialism and the correct view of party history,and accumulated historical experience in upholding the people’s supremacy,independence,and theoretical innovation and in thinking about the world.Through fruitful practice of revolution,construction and reform,China has explored the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and become a clear banner leading the trend of the times and the progress direction of human civilization.

关 键 词：苏联共产党 中国共产党 世界社会主义 历史观 党史观 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]