中国创业学:学科、学术和话语体系  

Chinese Entrepreneurship: Discipline, Academic and Discourse System

作　　者：刘志阳 赵陈芳[1,2] 杨俊 Liu Zhiyang;Zhao Chenfang;YangJun(College of Business,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;China Social Entrepreneurship Research Center,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学商学院,上海200433 [2]上海财经大学中国社会创业研究中心,上海200433 [3]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2021年第12期51-67,共17页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20AGL008)。

摘　　要：中国创业学的理论构建是由我国经济社会发展的现实逻辑、理论逻辑和历史逻辑决定的。作为哲学社会科学体系的重要组成部分,中国创业学的构建反映了全球创业型经济发展的新趋势、中华民族伟大复兴的战略需求以及改革开放四十多年来创新创业实践的伟大成就;中国创业学的构建应该以马克思主义政治经济学为思想根基,同时要积极吸收现代西方创业理论的最新成果。与西方创业研究强调创业机会开发和利用的微观范式相比,中国创业学聚焦于国家、社会、自然和个体财富创造的创建活动规律的研究,包含国际创业、制度创业、社会创业、技术创业、绿色创业、家族创业等学术体系内容,突出表现了学科体系的新发展理念指导、学术体系的整合性取向和话语体系的国家创新超越等鲜明本土特征。构建中国创业学学科、学术和话语体系,可以为中国式现代化新道路提供思想助力,为全球创业学研究和创新创业实践提供中国智慧、中国力量和中国方案。The theoretical construction of entrepreneurship with Chinese characteristics is determined by the theoretical logic, realistic logic and historical logic of China’s economic and social development. It has realistic conditions, a theoretical basis and historical background. As a vital part of the system of philosophy and social sciences, the construction of entrepreneurship with Chinese characteristics reflects the opportunities and challenges of the numerous changes unseen in an exceedingly century. It meets the imperative necessities of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation strategy and records the sensible basis of the flow of innovation and entrepreneurship in China over the past forty years. The development of entrepreneurship with Chinese characteristics is constructed upon the new development philosophy, Marxist political economy, and also the latest achievements of the fashionable western entrepreneurial economy and entrepreneurial management theory.Compared with the micro-paradigm of western entrepreneurship research, which emphasizes the pursuit of profits and the exploitation of opportunities, the discipline of entrepreneurship with Chinese characteristics has a unique context. It concentrates on the method of wealth creation of the state,society, nature, family and individual, together with international entrepreneurship, institutional entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship, technological entrepreneurship, inexperienced entrepreneurship, family entrepreneurship and alternative academic fields. It highlights the distinctive native characteristics of the new development philosophy of the discipline system, the combination orientation of the educational system, and also the national innovation catch-up characteristic of the discourse system. This paper holds that it should be rooted in China’s long-standing business civilization and vivid practice within the new stage of reform. So, the new system will always adhere to the Marxist guiding ideology and learn from the analysis results of worldwide inn

关 键 词：创业学 中国特色 学科体系 学术体系 话语体系 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]