定期无偿献血对心脑血管疾病高危因素的影响  

Influence of regular unpaid blood donation on risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

作　　者：王亚男[1] 王孟坤 WANG Yanan;WANG Mengkun(The Central Blood Bank of Tangshan City,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市中心血站,河北唐山063000 [2]吉林大学第一医院二部儿科,吉林长春130031

出　　处：《中风与神经疾病杂志》2021年第12期1103-1105,共3页Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的观察分析定期无偿献血对心脑血管疾病危险因素的影响。方法从2010年1月-2020年1月的献血档案中,对1000例45~55周岁的定期无偿献血者进行健康调查,计算高脂血症、糖尿病和高血压的发病率,同时与有可比性的非献血志愿者进行比较。结果定期无偿献血者的高脂血症、糖尿病和高血压的发病率低于非献血者(P<0.05),并且定期无偿献血者随着献血量的增加发病率降低。结论定期无偿献血能够减少糖尿病、高血压、高脂血症的发病率,对心脑血管疾病具有预防作用。Objective To analyze the influence of regular unpaid blood donation on the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods In blood donation files from January 2010 to January 2020,a health survey was conducted on 1000 regular unpaid blood donors aged 45~55,the data of hyperlipidemia,diabetes and hypertension were collected,and compared with those from non-blood donors.Results The incidence of hyperlipidemia,diabetes and hypertension in regular unpaid blood donors was lower than that in non-donors(P<0.05),and the incidence of regular unpaid blood donors decreased in people who donated more blood donation volume.Conclusion Regular unpaid blood donation can reduce the incidence of diabetes,hypertension and hyperlipidemia and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

关 键 词：定期无偿献血 糖尿病 高血压 高脂血症 心脑血管疾病 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]