旅游吸引力与交通可达性的相互影响及空间溢出  

Interaction and Spatial Spillover Between Tourism Attraction and Traffic Accessibility

作　　者：周慧玲 蒋亚军 ZHOU Hui-ling;JIANG Ya-jun(Department of Chinese Classics,Hunan University of Science and Engineering,Yongzhou 425199,China;College of Tourism&Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技学院国学院,湖南永州425199 [2]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期559-565,共7页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家自然基金“民族村寨农民社会网络对旅游生计行为的影响研究”(72064006);湖南省社科成果评审委员会重点课题“基于复杂网络分析的湖南全域旅游推进策略研究”(XSP18ZD1038)。

摘　　要：利用2008—2019年我国31个省市自治区的统计年鉴数据,文章通过引入空间权重矩阵,构建空间联立方程模型,对旅游吸引力与交通可达性之间的内生双向影响及空间溢出效应进行分析。研究发现:无论是全国层面还是分区(东、中、西部)层面,区域内的旅游吸引力与交通可达性存在双向促进关系。在全国层面及西部地区,旅游吸引力与交通可达性存在显著的空间溢出效应和区域交互抑制影响,即邻近区域的交通可达性(旅游吸引力)提高促进本地交通可达性(旅游吸引力)增长,却抑制本地旅游吸引力(交通可达性)增长。Based on the statistical yearbook data of 31 provinces in China from 2008 to 2019,this paper constructs a spatial simultaneous equation model by introducing the spatial weight matrix,and analyzes the endogenous bidirectional effect between tourism attraction and traffic accessibility and spatial spillover effect.The empirical results show that:(1)Tourism attraction and traffic accessibility have a mutual promoting relationship both in the country and the eastern,central and western regions.(2)Tourism attraction and traffic accessibility have significant spatial spillover promotion effect and regional interactive inhibition effect in the country and the western regions,which means that the improvement of traffic accessibility(tourism attraction)in adjacent areas promotes local traffic accessibility(tourism attraction),but inhibits the growth of local tourism attraction(traffic accessibility).

关 键 词：旅游吸引力 交通可达性 空间溢出 空间联立方程 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]