“家本位”视角下农村婚姻迁移女性的社会适应研究  

Study on the social adaptation of rural migrant women in marriage from the perspective of “family standard”

作　　者：李艳[1] 巩佳伟 闫永华 LI Yan;GONG Jia-wei;YAN Yong-hua(School of Management,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学管理学院,西安710048

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第2期89-94,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BRK032)。

摘　　要：根据2017年4月广东省中山市农村已婚女性生活状况社会调查问卷数据,从情感和行为2个维度探讨了农村婚迁女性在婆家家庭及社区2个场域的适应问题。结果表明,不同来源地的社会经济文化习俗背景给农村婚迁女性的社会适应带来巨大挑战,华南地区的女性比非华南地区的女性适应情况普遍较好;经济因素方面呈现出非农职业以及收入较高的女性在社区层面的认知适应较好的趋势,但收入较高的女性空间归属感较弱;从家庭层面来看,公婆在世尤其是婆婆在世家庭中的婚迁女性的心理适应较差,两兄弟家庭的婚迁女性适应状况比独子和多子家庭的都差。Based on the social questionnaire data of the living conditions of rural married women in Zhongshan city,Guangdong province in April 2017,from two dimensions of emotion and behavior,the adaptation problem of rural marriage-migrated women in two fields of their husband’s family and community were discussed. The results showed that the social economic and cultural customs of different sources brought great challenges to the social adaptation of rural marriage-migrated women,women in south China had generally adapted better than those in non-south China. In terms of economic factors,there was a trend that women with non-agricultural occupation and higher income had better cognition at the community level,but women with higher income had a weak sense of spatial belonging. From the perspective of family,the psychological adaptation of marriage-migrated women in the family of their husband’s parents lived,especially in the family of their husband’s mother lived,was poor,and the adaptation of marriage-migrated women in two brother families was worse than that in single child and multi child families.

关 键 词：婚迁女性 社会适应 婚姻迁移 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]