量化视角下涟水话与普通话核心词差异探析  

Analysis on the Differences of Core Words Between Lianshui Dialect and Mandarin from the Perspective of Quantification

作　　者：顾劲松[1] GU Jingsong(Basic Teaching Department,Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics, Huai’an,Jiangsu 223003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏财经职业技术学院基础教学部,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2021年第6期36-40,共5页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：2017年江苏高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目“江苏方言词汇地域渐变和梯度分布研究”(017SJB1678);2019年国家社科基金重大招标项目“苏皖鄂赣江淮官话与周边方言的接触演变研究及数据库建设”(19ZDA307);2020年国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“江苏境内汉语方言岛的调查与研究”(20BYY046)。

摘　　要：核心词是人类语言基本词汇中最稳定的部分,体现词汇的共性。现代涟水话作为官话分支,归属江淮官话洪巢片,其核心词个性特征鲜明。量化统计结果显示,涟水话与普通话核心词差异明显,前100核心词、后100核心词和200核心词的普方差异数分别为37条、58条和95条,差异率分别接近40%、60%和50%。前、后100核心词普方差异量分别占总差异量的39%和61%,后100核心词普方差异更加突出。核心词总体差异呈现明显的全异和多种局部相同类型的梯度级差分布态势。Core words are the most stable part of basic vocabulary in human language,reflecting the commonness of vocabulary.As a branch of Mandarin,modern Lianshui dialect belongs to Hongchao area of Jianghuai Mandarin,and its core words have distinctive personality characteristics.The quantitative statistical results show that there are obvious differences in core words between Lianshui dialect and Mandarin.The different quantities between Lianshui dialect and Mandarin are obvious.The numbers of general differences between the top 100 core words,the bottom 100 core words and the 200 core words are 37,58 and 95 respectively,and the difference rates are close to 40%,60%and 50%respectively.The general differences between the first and the last 100 core words accounts for 39%and 61%of the total difference respectively,and the general difference in the last 100 core words is more prominent.The overall difference of core words shows obvious gradient differential distribution of obvious total difference types and a variety of local identical types.

关 键 词：核心词 方言 普通话 涟水话 量化统计 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]