明代党项人的党项姓和蒙古名  

Tangut Surname and Mongolian Name of the Tanguts in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：聂鸿音[1] Nie Hongyin

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2022年第1期27-32,共6页Xixia Research

摘　　要：蒙元时期进入中原的一部分党项贵族喜欢取蒙古语的名字,表现出对蒙古当权者的依附心理。明代的一些党项官员继承了这个传统,他们的名字采用了“党项姓/汉姓+蒙古名”的形式,目的是宣示自己的社会地位高于汉人。明刊本西夏文《高王观世音经》的发愿文里出现了24个这样的人名,是罕见的用西夏字译写蒙古语的记载。正确解读这些人名,可以为西夏覆亡之后党项人的文化认同提供史料依据。Some Tanguts migrating into the Central Kingdom in the Mongol-Yuan era were fond of taking Mongolian names to show their mentality of dependence on Mongolian rulers.Such a tradition was inherited by some Tangut officials who accepted the full name form of"Tangut/Chinese+Mongolian"in order to claim their social status being higher than Chinese.It is rarely seen that twenty-four Mongolian names in Tangut transcription are recorded in an epilogue attached to the Tangut version Gaowang Guanshiyin Jing in the Yuan Dynasty.Accurate deciphering those names will provide historical references to the cultural identity of Tanguts after the fall of their country.

关 键 词：党项语 蒙古语 姓名 音译 民族 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] K248[语言文字—少数民族语言] H211.7H212