民间文书中账簿资源元数据模型与空间可视化应用研究  

Research on the Application of Metadata Model and Spatial Visualization of Account Books in Local Historical Documents

作　　者：汤萌[1] 陆星宇 Tang Meng;Lu Xingyu(Library,Shanghai Jiao Tong University;History Department of Sun Yat-sen University)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学图书馆,上海200240 [2]中山大学历史系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2021年第12期62-67,共6页Library Journal

摘　　要：账簿是民间文书中存世量最大的文献类型之一,细粒度资源揭示方法与可视化解决方案能有效促进特色资源传播推广与知识发现。依据《石仓契约》科举账簿探索的案例研究率先在民间文献内容挖掘中应用这一方法,检验了账簿文献的元数据格式及其资源挖掘的可行性。基于此,引入历史地理学方法论,使用民国时期测绘地图进行地理信息配准,实现文献内容空间分布的可视化路径。这一案例提供了结构性的文献观察环境、研究拓展支撑与知识发现基础。基于内涵的揭示与挖掘,图书馆利用可视化技术有效促进特色资源支撑研究与价值传播的创新服务,达到科研与育人目标。The account books are the largest surviving archives among the local historical documents.The methods of revealing and visualizing the fine-grained resources must promote the value communication and the knowledge discovery.The case study on the basis of the account books about the imperial examination applied this revealing and visualizing method,which would examine the metadata frame and resource mining method.The authors also promote the methodology of the historical geography and take advantage of the surveying maps made in the period of Republic of China to standardize the geographic information.Then the visualization route about the spatial distribution is realized.The case creates the structure environment,the support for academic research and the basis of the knowledge discovery.In accordance with the connotation revealing and mining,the libraries could effectively support research on special collections,innovation service on value communication,so as to achieve the goal of research and education.

关 键 词：账簿 元数据 可视化 数字人文 特色资源 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]