基于参照点模型的日语样态存在句认知分析——以运动方式动词构成的样态存在句为中心  

Cognitive Analysis of Japanese Stative Existential Sentences Based on the Reference-point Construction——Centering on Stative Existential Sentences Formed by Verbs Denoting the Manner of Motion Events

作　　者：金成 刘琛琛[1] Jin Cheng;Liu Chenchen

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学外国语学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2022年第1期86-95,共10页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“多层级体貌系统视阈下的日语体貌研究”(18NDJC053YB)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以"运动方式动词"构成的样态存在句为研究对象,探讨了这类动词的语义特点,并通过构建参照点模型,从认知角度具体分析了认知主体对存在主体的存在样态的认知方式。我们发现,在"抽象-具象"、"静态-动态"维度下,认知主体对存在主体的认知方式均有所不同,具体体现在句中运动方式动词语义的抽象化程度上,即具象动态<抽象动态<抽象静态,这与认知主体的主观意愿的表现程度相关。This paper takes the Stative Existential Sentences composed of "verbs denoting the manner of motion events" as the research object,discusses the semantic characteristics of this kind of verbs,and analyzes the cognitive subject’s recognition of existence subject’s stative existence by reference-point construction.We find that under the dimensions of "abstractconcrete" and "static-dynam",there are differences from the cognitive way of the cognitive subject to the existing subject,which is embodied in the degree of abstraction of the meaning of "verbs denoting the manner of motion events" in the sentence,that is,Concrete-Dynamic <Abstract-dynamic <Abstract static.This is related to the degree of performance of the subjective consciousness of the cognitive subject.

关 键 词：日语 参照点模型 样态存在句 认知分析 运动方式动词 Vている 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]