重视脑脊液检验在中枢神经系统疾病诊治中的应用  

Importance of cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system diseases

作　　者：关明 Guan Ming(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Center of Cerebrospinal Fluid analysis,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院检验医学科,脑脊液检验中心,上海200040

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2022年第1期5-7,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：脑脊液(CSF)是充满脑室系统、蛛网膜下隙和脊髓中央管内的无色透明液体,能直接反映人体中枢神经系统(CNS)的疾病状态。随着新技术用于CSF检验,为中枢神经系统疾病的诊断、预后判断和治疗监测提供了全新的视角。当前主要的挑战是克服生物标志物变异、选择适宜的技术以及检测标准化。Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)is a colorless and transparent fluid filling the ventricular system,subarachnoid space,and central canal of the spinal cord,which could directly reflect diseases from the human central nervous system.As advanced technologies were used widely in CSF-based tests,they provided a new perspective for diagnosing,prognosis and treatment monitoring of central nervous system diseases based on CSF.The main challenges currently are resolving the biological variation of CSF markers,selecting appropriate technologies,and standardizing CSF-based analysis.

关 键 词：中枢神经系统 脑脊液 检验医学 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]