传统腮腺浅叶切除术与腮腺区域切除术治疗腮腺区良性肿瘤的效果比较  

Comparison of Traditional Superficial Parotidectomy and Regional Parotidectomy in the Treatment of Benign Parotid Tumors

作　　者：宫学兵 GONG Xue-bing(Department of Stomatology,the First People’s Hospital of Pingyuan County,Shandong Dezhou,253100,China)

机构地区：[1]平原县第一人民医院口腔科,山东德州253100

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2022年第4期1-3,共3页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：目的分析腮腺区域切除术在腮腺区良性肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年9月~2020年10月平原县第一人民医院收治的66例腮腺区良性肿瘤患者,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组33例予以传统腮腺浅叶切除术治疗,观察组33例接受腮腺区域切除术治疗,对比两组手术相关指标、术后并发症及复发率。结果观察组手术时间、住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,切口长度短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访3个月,观察组复发率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腮腺区域切除术具有较传统手术更佳的疗效,可有效减轻患者手术所致创伤,减少并发症发生,从而缩短患者住院时间,加速患者康复。Objective To analyze the application eff ect of parotidectomy in patients with benign parotid tumors.Methods 66 patients with benign tumors in parotid gland area treated in the fi rst people's Hospital of Pingyuan County from September 2018 to October 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 33 cases in each group.33 cases in the control group were treated with traditional parotidectomy,and 33 cases in the observation group were treated with parotidectomy.The operation-related indicators,postoperative complications and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Results The operation time and hospital stay of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the blood loss during operation was less than that of the control group,and the incision length was shorter than that of the control group,the diff erence was signifi cant(P<0.05);the total complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the diff erence was signifi cant(P<0.05);After 3 months of follow-up,the recurrence rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Parotidectomy has better curative eff ect than traditional surgery,which can eff ectively reduce the trauma caused by surgery,reduce the occurrence of complications,shorten the hospitalization time and accelerate the recovery of patients.

关 键 词：腮腺浅叶切除术 良性肿瘤 并发症 住院时间 复发率 

分 类 号：R781.7[医药卫生—口腔医学]