青春期儿童父母性教育状况调查研究  

A Study on the Status of Sexuality Education for Parents of Adolescents

作　　者：李佳洋 刘文利 LI Jiayang;LIU Wenli

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学心理学部认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中华家教》2022年第1期42-50,共9页The Family Education Of China

基　　金：联合国人口基金和联合国教科文组织“全面性教育指南研发”(UNFPA/CHN/2019/04);北京师范大学“基础教育阶段性教育指导纲要研发”(2020SKZZ01);北京师范大学“中小学生健康知识、行为及态度测评工具研究”(2019-01-113-BZK01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：青春期儿童的性教育是家庭性教育中的重要组成部分。青春期是儿童身体快速成熟的时期,生理和心理上发生的新变化会在生活和学习等方面给儿童带来一定的挑战。家庭性教育对于帮助他们顺利度过青春期,获得身心全面健康发展具有积极的促进作用。本文通过对处于青春期的儿童的父毋进行性教育知识、性教育态度及家庭性教育开展状况调查,发现受访父母的性教育基础知识和青春期性知识严重不足,对孩子青春期恋爱态度保守,亲子沟通不畅,开展家庭性教育面临诸多困难。这不仅会影响青春期儿童身心全面健康发展,还会影响亲子情感的联结。因此,加强对父母性知识的培训、帮助父母建立积极的性观念、培养父母成为家庭性教育的实施者,是保障青春期儿童身心全面健康发展的重要举措,且刻不容缓。Sexuality education for adolescents is an important part of family sexuality education.Adolescence is a period of rapid physical maturation,and the new physical and psychological changes that occur can bring certain challenges in life and learning.Family sexuality education has a positive contribution to helping adolescents successfully navigate puberty and achieve comprehensive physical and mental health.In this paper,through a survey of parents of adolescents that investigates attitudes towards sexuality education and the status of family sexuality education development,we found that subjects have a serious lack of basic knowledge of sexuality education and adolescent sexuality,conservative attitudes toward their adolescents5 romantic life in adolescence and poor parent-child communication,which resulting leading to various difficulties in developing family sexuality education.This will not only affect comprehensive development of physical and mental health,but also affect the parent-child emotional bond.For this reason,enhancing the training of parents on knowledge related to sexuality,helping them to establish positive sexuality concepts,and training parents to be the implementers of family sexuality education are important measures for ensuring comprehensive development of physical and mental health of adolescents,and such measures should be implemented as soon as possible.

关 键 词：家庭性教育 青春期 父母 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]