2015年至2021年国家远程医疗中心眼科远程会诊医疗现状分析  

The current situation of teleophthalmologv on national telemedicine center from 2015 to 2021

作　　者：梁申芝[1] 何贤英[2] 初云天 卢耀恩 万光明[1] Liang Shenzhi;He Xianying;Chu Yuntian;Lu Yaoen;Wan Guangming(Department of Ophthalmology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;National Telemedicine Center of China,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院眼科,郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院国家远程医疗中心,郑州450052

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2022年第2期153-158,共6页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

摘　　要：目的观察眼科远程会诊患者人口资料、疾病构成情况及远程会诊的便利性。方法回顾性研究。回顾性分析2015年至2021年于郑州大学第一附属医院国家远程医疗中心眼科远程会诊患者的人口资料、变化趋势以及远程会诊疾病分类及参与远程会诊医院情况等信息,并对患者远程会诊等待时间、远程会诊医师级别构成等数据进行分析。结果7年期间通过远程医疗中心平台获得远程会诊患者1216例。其中,男性680例,女性536例;平均年龄50.8岁。2016年、2017年参与远程医疗会诊患者达到高峰,分别为260、221例。眼科疾病构成中,视网膜、视神经相关疾病490例(40.30%,490/1216),眼外伤212例(17.43%,212/1216)。远程会诊等待时间≤24 h者678例(56.27%,678/1205),≤48 h者991例(82.24%,991/1205)。参与远程会诊的医师中,主任医师733次(60.3%,733/1216),副主任医师466次(38.3%,466/1216)。结论2015年至2021年7年期间眼科远程会诊患者相对较少;视网膜、视神经相关疾病占比较高。远程会诊具有较高的便利性。Objective To observe the demographic data,disease composition and convenience of remote consultation in ophthalmology.Methods A retrospective study.From 2015 to 2021,the demographic data,changing trends,disease classification of teleconsultation patients,and hospitals participating in teleconsultation,and the waiting time of patients for teleconsultation was analyzed retrospectively;remote consultation physician level composition and other data was analyzed.Results During the 7-year period,1216 patients with remote consultation were obtained through the platform of the telemedicine center.Among them,there were 680 males and 536 females;the average age was 50.8 years.In 2016 and 2017,the number of patients participating in telemedicine consultations reached a peak of 260 and 221 cases,respectively.Among the ophthalmic diseases,there were 490 cases(40.30%,490/1216)of retinal and optic nerve-related diseases,212 cases(17.43%,212/1216)of ocular trauma.678 cases(56.27%,678/1205)of remote consultation waiting time were less than 24 hours,991 cases(82.24%,991/1205)were less than 48 hours.Among the physicians who participated in the remote consultation,there were 733 chief physicians(60.3%,733/1216)and 466 deputy chief physicians(38.3%,466/1216).Conclusions During the seven-year period from 2015 to 2021,there are relatively few patients with ophthalmology teleconsultation;retinal and optic nerve-related diseases accounted for a high proportion.Remote consultation has high convenience.

关 键 词：诊断技术 眼科 远程会诊 疾病构成 等待时间 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] R-05[医药卫生—临床医学]