急性缺血性脑卒中颅内血栓的研究进展  

Research progress of intracranial thrombus retrieved from patients with acute ischemic stroke

作　　者：汪琛栋 贾振宇[1] 施海彬[1] WANG Chendong;JIA Zhenyu;SHI Haibin(Department of Interventional Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期137-141,共5页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81971613)。

摘　　要：急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)具有高发病率、高致残率及高病死率的特点。近年来,血管内机械取栓治疗已经成为合并大血管闭塞AIS的标准治疗方法。对取出的颅内血栓进行组织病理学研究,既能深入认识血栓的组成,明确AIS的病因,还能根据不同患者的血栓特性选择优化的治疗手段,以及根据血栓成分的差异指导脑卒中的二级预防。因此,文章将对近年来AIS颅内血栓的相关研究作一综述。Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is characterized by high morbidity,disability and mortality.In recent years,mechanical thrombectomy has become the standard treatment for AIS with large vessel occlusion,which has also enabled us to collect and analyze the thrombus retrieved from cerebral arteries.Through understandings of the type,characteristics and composition of thrombus can not only extend our recognition of the composition of the thrombus,but also help to assist in accurate diagnosis,treatment decision making and secondary prevention of stroke.This paper aims to review AIS thrombus-relevant literature and propose further research directions.

关 键 词：缺血性脑卒中 机械取栓 血栓 病理 

分 类 号：R743.32[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]