分析性语言视角下澜沧哈尼语的结构助词  

The Structural Particles in Lancang Hani Language from the Perspective of Analytical Language

作　　者：赵勇 ZHAO Yong(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2021年第5期61-71,共11页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“哈尼语地理语言学研究”(项目编号:20BYY205)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：结构助词数量较多,澜沧哈尼语它具有多功能性特征,有一定的合音和音变等转型现象,变调是主要的补偿手段。且具有显著的分析性特征。结构助词丰富了哈尼语的表达方式,是重要的语法手段,对哈尼语的语序类型有一定的影响。This paper focus on the forms and functions of structural particles in Hani language(Lancang). The research concludes that: a) there are a bit big members of structural particles in Hani Language. b) These structural particles are multifunctional. c) There is the weakness tendency in the structural auxiliary words in Hani(Lancang). d) They contain strong analytic features. According to the research, we can find: structural particles enrich the expressions of Hani language and are important grammatical means;they influence on the word order types of Hani language, and it also has some characteristics such as consonance and tone change, and the tone change is the main compensation means.

关 键 词：澜沧哈尼语 结构助词 语序类型 转型 分析性特征 

分 类 号：H254[语言文字—少数民族语言]