儿科护士专业生活品质对疼痛共情能力影响的研究  

Study on the influence of pediatric nurses'professional quality of life on pain empathy

作　　者：孙瑞瑞 李丹[1] 蒋晓燕 徐晓红[1] SUN Rui-rui;LI Dan;JIANG Xiao-yan;XU Xiao-hong(Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325088,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院儿童消化科,浙江温州325088

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2022年第2期344-347,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2017KY471);温州市科技局计划项目(Y20190356)。

摘　　要：目的探讨儿科护士专业生活品质及疼痛共情能力的现状,并分析专业生活品质与疼痛共情能力的相关性及影响程度。方法于2020年7-10月,采取便利抽样的方法,采用儿科护士一般情况调查表、中文版护士专业生活品质量表、疼痛共情量表对浙江省温州市2所三级甲等医院工作的132名儿科护士进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 21.0统计学软件进行数据分析。结果儿科护士疼痛共情量表条目均分为(2.63±0.73)分,处于中等水平,在专业生活品质量表维度得分上,处于低度共情满足水平的儿科护士占18.94%,处于高度倦怠水平的儿科护士占21.21%,处于二次创伤应激水平的儿科护士占25.75%。共情满足与疼痛共情总分及各维度呈正相关(r=0.174~0.308,均P<0.01);倦怠、二次创伤应激与疼痛共情总分及各维度呈负相关(r=-0.295~-0.151,均P<0.05)。儿科工作年限、是否生育、是否参加疼痛共情相关培训及是否遭受工作场所暴力在儿科护士疼痛共情量表得分上差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),分层回归分析显示,倦怠、共情满足、二次创伤应激能够对儿科护士疼痛共情产生影响,共解释总变异的18.2%(均P<0.01)。结论儿科护士疼痛共情处于中等水平,可通过提高专业生活品质水平从而提升疼痛共情能力。Objective To explore the current status of pediatric nurses'professional quality of life and pain empathy,and analyze the correlation and influence between professional quality of life and pain empathy.Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted.From July to October 2020,the general situation survey form of pediatric nurses,the Chinese version of the professional quality of life scale for nurses,and the pain empathy scale were used to evaluate 132 pediatric nurses in the third-level A of 2 institutes in Wenzhou City,Zhejiang Province.SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis.Results The items of the pain empathy scale for pediatric nurses were averagely scored(2.63±0.73),which was at a moderate level.On the dimensional scores of the professional quality of life scale,18.94%of pediatric nurses were at low empathy satisfaction level,21.21%were pediatric nurses at high burnout level,and 25.75%were pediatric nurses at secondary traumatic stress level.Empathy satisfaction was positively correlated with pain empathy total score and various dimensions(r=0.174 to 0.308,all P<0.01).Burnout,secondary traumatic stress were negatively correlated with pain empathy total score and each dimension(r=-0.295 to-0.151,all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of the pediatric nurses pain empathy scale in the number of years of pediatric work,whether they were children,whether they participated in in relevant training,and whether they suffered from workplace violence(all P<0.05).Hierarchical regression analysis showed that burnout,empathy satisfied and secondary traumatic stress were influencing factor of pediatric nurses'pain empathy,which could explain 18.2%of the total variation(all P<0.01).Conclusion Pain empathy ability of pediatric nurses is at an intermediate level,and pain empathy ability can be improved by improving professional quality of life.

关 键 词：儿科护士 专业生活品质 疼痛共情 影响 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R192.6[医药卫生—临床医学]