稀土贸易及出口贫困化增长趋势验证及产业链集约发展对策  

Verifi cation of the Growth Trend of Trade in Rare Earth and Export Impoverishment and Countermeasures for Intensive Development of the Industrial Chain

作　　者：梁荣生 姚雪松 LIANG Rongsheng;YAO Xuesong(School of Economics and Management,Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经济与管理学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《中国商论》2022年第2期147-150,共4页China Journal of Commerce

基　　金：2020年浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)(2020R427070)。

摘　　要：中国虽然有大规模的稀土出口,但缺乏真正的出口优势。本文在对稀土出口贫困化增长验证的基础上,重点阐释了稀土产业生产的环境清洁问题,并进一步对解决稀土产业的不健康发展的问题以及提高稀土产业上游企业净利润进行了探讨:建议将资源税与环境税相结合、指出政府加征环境税的益处;提出稀土产业RCA指数的泡沫性,为上游企业集约发展提供建议。Although China has large-scale rare earth exports,it lacks real export advantages.Based on the verifi cation of the impoverished growth of rare earth exports,this study focuses on the environmental cleanliness of rare earth industry production,and further discusses the solutions to the unhealthy development of rare earth industry and the improvement of net profi t of upstream enterprises in rare earth industry:suggesting the combination of resource tax and environmental tax,pointing out the benefi ts of environmental tax increase by the government;proposing the bubble nature of RCA index of rare earth industry,and providing suggestions for intensive development of upstream enterprises.

关 键 词：稀土出口 贫困化增长 环境税 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]