中国现当代生态散文的物性书写类型  

The Types of Materiality Writing in Modern and Contemporary Chinese Ecological Prose

作　　者：王兆胜[1,2,3] WANG Zhao-sheng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院 [2]南开大学 [3]中国社会科学杂志社,北京100026

出　　处：《求是学刊》2022年第1期141-153,共13页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国当代散文理论话语建构研究”(20AZW001);国家社科基金重大项目“两岸现代中国散文学史料整理研究暨数据库建设”(18ZDA264)。

摘　　要：目前,中国现当代生态散文研究缺乏系统性、整体感和针对性。“物性”书写是个重要抓手和突破点,对其进行分类有重要意义。大致说来,中国现当代生态散文的物性书写包括以下类型:一是生物与非生物。在生物类中又有动物、植物和微生物之别。其间,微生物的散文书写最为薄弱。在非生物类中有自然物、人造物和介乎二者之间的类型。二是现代时空观下的物性书写。在时间维度上,物性书写以历史、现实和未来方式展开;在空间维度上,物性书写分为城乡、国内外、中心与边缘、世俗与非世俗。三是叙事风格策略。在此有仰视、平视、主客体感应、密集式轰炸、物我两忘等,这对于继承传统、开拓创新特别是进行现代性转换大有益处。通过物性书写的类型化研究,可打破当前中国现当代生态散文研究的碎片化与随意混乱状态。At present,the study of contemporary Chinese ecological prose lacks a systematic,holistic and relevant approach.It is important to classify“materiality”writing as an important grip and breakthrough point.Roughly speaking,the materiality of Chinese contemporary ecological prose includes the following types:first,living and non-living.Within the biological category,there are animals,plants and microorganisms.Among them,the prose writing of microorganisms is the weakest.In the non-living category,there are natural objects,man-made objects and types in between.Secondly,there is the materiality writing in modern time and space.In the temporal dimension,materiality writing unfolds in historical,realistic and future ways,while in the spatial dimension,it is divided into urban and rural,domestic and foreign,central and marginal,secular and non secular.Thirdly,there are narrative styles and strategies.There are elevation,flatness,subject-object induction,intensive bombardment,and oblivion of the object,which are useful for inheriting tradition,pioneering innovation,and especially for modernity transformation.Through the typological study of materiality writing,the current fragmentation and random confusion in the study of modern and contemporary Chinese ecological prose can be broken.

关 键 词：中国现当代生态散文 物性书写 类型 系统化 整体感 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]