农村劳动力转移对城乡收入的影响--以湖北省为例  

The Impact of Rural Labor Transfer on Urban and Rural Income-A Case Study of Hubei Province

作　　者：胡旭萌 HU Xu-meng(School of Economics and Management,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434023)

机构地区：[1]长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第3期224-226,276,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：运用DIF-GMM模型对2010—2019年湖北省农村劳动力转移对城乡收入的影响进行实证分析。结果表明:劳动力转移规模对城乡收入差距、农村居民收入和城镇居民收入有显著的正向影响,非农产业发展对城镇居民收入、农村居民收入和城乡收入差距的影响系数为正,基础设施发展对农村居民收入和城镇居民收入有显著的正向影响,对城乡收入差距有显著的负向影响。因此,为缩小城乡收入差距,促进城乡融合发展,应当着力实施加大农民教育培训投入、优化产业结构,加强交通基础设施建设等措施来促进城乡融合发展。This paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of rural labor transfer on urban and rural income in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2019 by using DIF-GMM model.The results show that the scale of labor transfer has a significant positive impact on the urban-rural income gap,rural residents’income and urban residents’income,the impact coefficient of non-agricultural industry development on urban residents’income,rural residents’income and urban-rural income gap is positive,and infrastructure development has a significant positive impact on rural residents’income and urban residents’income,it has a significant negative impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas.Therefore,in order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas,we should focus on the implementation of measures such as increasing investment in farmers’education and training,optimizing industrial structure and strengthening the construction of transportation infrastructure to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：农村劳动力转移 城乡收入 DIF-GMM回归模型 湖北省 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F276[经济管理—企业管理]