自动驾驶汽车被黑客攻击的民事责任认定及法律应对策略  

Determination of Civil Liability When Autonomous Vehicles Are Hacked and the Corresponding Legal Measures

作　　者：刘会春 LIU Hui-chun(Human Rights Institute,Guangzhou University,510006,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学人权研究院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《特区经济》2022年第1期125-129,共5页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划课题——域外自动驾驶汽车的法律制度对我国立法的启发(2019GZYB88)成果。

摘　　要：自动驾驶汽车在给人类驾驶带来安全的同时,也存在被黑客攻击的危险。黑客攻击一旦发生,事故的民事责任将转移给自动驾驶汽车的利益主体,对事故责任认定是损害赔偿的法律依据。严格责任、过错责任、共同责任、违反担保和虚假陈述等是责任认定的相关指导原则。此外,现有法律的适用,新的法律规则的制定,黑匣子技术的引进,以及免责条款滥用的限制等将为自动驾驶汽车的黑客攻击赔偿提供法律应对措施。Although autonomous vehicles can bring safety for the human driving,they are at risk of being hacked.Once hacking occurs,the civil liability for the accidents will be shifted to the stakeholders of the autonomous vehicles,and the damages thereof will be remedied in accordance with the civil liability allocation,which will be guided by legal doctrines including the strict liability,negligent liability,joint and several liability,breach of warranty,and misrepresentation.In addition,the application of existing laws,formulation of new legal rules,introduction of the black box technology,and restriction on the abuse of disclaimers will provide legal measures for the remedies of damages caused by the hacking of the autonomous vehicles.

关 键 词：自动驾驶汽车 智能网联汽车 黑客攻击 网络故障 民事责任 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]