愤怒情绪对不同类型恶意创造力表现的影响  

The Effects of Anger on Different Forms of Malevolent Creative Performance

作　　者：程瑞 卢克龙 郝宁[1] Cheng Rui;Lu Kelong;Hao Ning(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention,School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学》2021年第6期1336-1345,共10页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA190007)的资助。

摘　　要：个体的恶意创造力主要体现在伤害、欺骗与捉弄他人三方面。本研究旨在考察愤怒情绪对上述三类恶意创造力表现的影响及作用路径。研究设计了愤怒、恐惧和中性三种情绪诱发条件(后两者分别作为愤怒情绪的消极和中性情绪对照),以考察不同情绪状态下个体在三类恶意创造力表现上的差异。结果发现,对于伤害和欺骗他人,愤怒情绪诱发组在观点流畅性、新颖性和伤害性上均高于中性情绪诱发组;而对于捉弄他人,愤怒情绪诱发组仅在观点流畅性和新颖性上高于中性情绪诱发组。内隐攻击性中介了愤怒情绪对三类恶意创造力表现的影响,而情绪唤醒度仅中介了愤怒情绪对伤害他人恶意创造力表现的影响。上述结果表明,内隐攻击性是愤怒情绪促进不同类型恶意创造力的通用路径,而情绪唤醒度是愤怒情绪促进伤害他人恶意创造力的特异路径。Malevolent creativity is typically defined as the application of original ideas to purposely harm others.Instances of malevolent creativity appears everywhere in antisocial incidents such as financial crime,terrorist attack,and etc.Unveiling factors that can impact malevolent creativity and the underlying mechanism is of much importance to help reduce its potential harm to society.Previous studies indicated anger can induce aggressive behaviors and a high level of aggression predicts malevolent creative performance.Thus,anger might be an important influence factor of malevolent creativity.A recent study has just proved that anger can enhance individual malevolent creative performance through the implicit aggression pathway and emotional arousal pathway.However,individual malevolent creativity can exhibit in forms of hurting,lying,and playing trick.Investigating the effects of anger on these forms of malevolent creativity and unveiling the underlying mechanism is a significant and novel research topic.Specifically,this study aimed to address the following two scientific questions:(1)What is the effect of anger on three forms of malevolent creative performance?(2)What is the pathway through which anger affects three forms of malevolent creative performance?This study had a single between-subject factorial design(emotion:anger vs.fear vs.neutral emotion),and recruited a total of 108 college students.Participants were randomly assigned to these 3 groups.Each group consisted of 36 participants.Participants in the anger and fear groups(negative emotion contrast)completed a 5-min autobiographical memory task to induce emotions,whereas participants in the neural group completed a 5-min control task(i.e.record the schedule for the day in detail;neutral emotion contrast).Next,all participants needed to solve 3 malevolent creativity tasks(1 task per form of malevolent creativity).During the experiment,participants’emotional states were assessed using the Self-Assessment Manikin and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.Pa

关 键 词：恶意创造力 愤怒 情绪唤醒度 内隐攻击性 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B848.2[哲学宗教—心理学]