配偶排斥对女性离婚意愿的影响:愤怒与婚姻满意度的链式中介作用  

The Association between Mate Ostracism and Women’s Divorce Intention:The Chain Mediating Role of Anger and Marital Satisfaction

作　　者：张登浩[1] 冯嘉溪 池海春 董妍[1] Zhang Denghao;Feng Jiaxi;Chi Haichun;Dong Yan(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《心理科学》2021年第6期1453-1460,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(19XNLG20);中国人民大学“中华民族共同体研究基地”和中国人民大学“双一流”跨学科重大创新规划平台“铸牢中华民族共同体意识跨学科交叉平台”的资助。

摘　　要：为了探讨配偶排斥对女性离婚意愿的影响,以及愤怒情绪和婚姻满意度在其中的中介作用,采用社会排斥体验量表、特质愤怒问卷、婚姻满意度问卷以及离婚意愿问卷,对543名已婚女性进行调查。中介效应检验结果表明,配偶排斥显著正向预测女性的离婚意愿,愤怒情绪和婚姻满意度分别在二者之间起中介作用,同时配偶排斥还顺序地先通过导致愤怒情绪增加,再使得婚姻满意度降低这一链式路径对女性的离婚意愿产生影响。未来可以通过减少配偶排斥以及减弱愤怒情绪和提升婚姻满意度的途径来增加婚姻稳定性。Ostracism refers to being ignored or excluded by individuals or groups.Prior studies have consistently shown that being ostracized by others thwarts the satisfaction of four fundamental needs:belonging,control,meaningful existence,and self-esteem.As a kind of“cold violence”,ostracism is also prevalence among spouses,with 67 percent of Americans admitting to having treated an intimate partner coldly and 75 percent saying they have been ostracized by a spouse.However,most research has focused on ostracism in laboratory using more temporary methods of ostracism,and paid little attention to chronic ostracism,especially ostracism in specific relationships or situations,for example,ostracism by spouses.Drawing from the temporal need-threat model on ostracism and the vulnerability-stress-adaptation model of marriage stability,this study examined the effect of mate ostracism on women’s divorce intention,and the serial mediating role of anger and marital satisfaction in this link.Our theoretical model was examined with 543 married women.Participants completed the revised Ostracism Experiences Scale,Trait Anger subscale of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory,Marital Satisfaction subscale of the Marital Quality,and Divorce Intention Inventory.Data was collected and analyzed with PROCESS Model 6 of SPSS 21.0,and the bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method was used to analyze the serial mediating role of anger and marital satisfaction between mate ostracism and women’s divorce intention.The results showed that:(1)Mate ostracism was positively correlated with anger(r=.34,p<.01)and divorce intention(r=.51,p<.01),and it was negatively correlated with marital satisfaction(r=-.61,p<.01).(2)Anger was negatively correlated with marital satisfaction(r=-.41,p<.01),and positively correlated with divorce intention(r=.37,p<.01).(3)Marital satisfaction was negatively correlated with divorce intention(r=-.68,p<.01).(4)Mediation analyses indicated that mate ostracism directly predicted women’s divorce intention;and also

关 键 词：社会排斥 配偶排斥 离婚意愿 愤怒 婚姻满意度 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理] C913.68[社会学]