索隐发微 注屈明志——马其昶《屈赋微》的注解特色及现实意义  

Annotation Features and Proctical Significance of Ma Qichang’s Qu Fu Wei(屈赋微)

作　　者：马群懿 MA Qun-yi(School of Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期7-14,共8页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：全国高校古委会项目“《楚辞灯》整理及研究”(EHA120370)。

摘　　要：成书于1905年的《屈赋微》具有明显的时代特征,它的成书受到清末社会剧变和当时学风的影响。晚清和屈原时代的楚国都处于国家存亡之际,这为"索隐式"的注屈方式提供了先决条件;马其昶在汉、宋之争中宗宋儒,重视义理的阐发,但同时受桐城派"求实"思想的影响。因此,他在阐发屈赋义理时考之于楚事、本于经史。马其昶"索隐式"的注屈和对屈赋义理的阐发都是为了彰显屈原的精神力量,值此国家衰败之际,他高度肯定了屈原为国、为宗族而死的爱国主义精神,以著述明志,以屈原的精神砥砺国人。因而,马其昶著述《屈赋微》具有极强的现实意义。Influenced by the social upheaval and the style of study in the late Qing Dynasty,Qu Fu Wei(屈赋微) written in 1905 has obvious characteristics of the times.Respecting the Confucians of the Song Dynasty,Ma Qichang attached great importance to the interpretation of argumentation.However,he was also influenced by the Tongcheng School’s "seeking truth" thought.Therefore,he expounded Qu Fu’s argumentation by investigating the stories of the Chu Dynasty and giving top priority to Confucian classics.Both the Chu state and the late Qing Dynasty were at the time of national survival,which provides a prerequisite for the annotation of seeking the hidden fact style.Both the annotation and the interpretation of Qu Fu’s argumentation are used to highlight Qu Yuan’s spiritual strength.At the time of the country’s decline,Ma Qicheng highly affirmed Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit of dying for his country so as to encourage people.Therefore,Qu Fu Wei(屈赋微) had a strong practical significance at that time.

关 键 词：马其昶 《屈赋微》 “索隐式”注解 

分 类 号：I207.224[文学—中国文学]