文化遗产智能计算的肇始与趋势——欧洲时光机案例分析  

Intelligent Computing of Cultural Heritage:A Case Study of European Time Machine Project

作　　者：王晓光[1,2] 梁梦丽 侯西龙 宋宁远 WANG Xiaoguang;LIANG Mengli;HOU Xilong;SONG Ningyuan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2022年第1期62-76,共15页Journal of Library Science in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”(编号:21&ZD334);湖北省科技厅重点研发计划项目“文旅大数据关键技术研发与应用示范”(编号:2020BAB117)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：文化遗产是人类文明的载体与形式,蕴含丰富的文化内涵与民族精神。进入数字社会以来,借助大数据和人工智能等新兴数字技术与理念,数智化活化文化遗产,进而实现中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展,已经成为文化遗产保护与传承的关键路径和数字化赓续的现实需求。在科技与人文融合精神指导下,本文尝试性提出了文化遗产智能计算的基本概念,分析了文化遗产智能计算基本目标和实现逻辑,并针对欧洲时光机项目进行了案例分析和经验总结。调查分析欧洲时光机项目的目标愿景、发展历程及其组织架构,系统梳理欧洲时光机的建设内容与代表性工作,归纳总结历史大数据构建的技术框架与逻辑路线,进而从数据资源、关键技术、标准平台、表现形式和共建机制等五个方面提出文化遗产智能计算的经验进路。文化遗产智能计算与历史大数据资源建设不仅是当代新文科建设的前沿学术问题,更是文化产业数字化转型面临的重大现实问题,对数字中国和文化强国重大战略的实施具有重要的理论创新价值与实践指导意义。Cultural heritage reflects civilization and contains rich cultural connotations and national spirit.In the digital society,using big data concept and artificial intelligence technologies to make the cultural heritage alive is the key to the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Guided by the concept of integration of technology and humanity,this paper attempts to put forward the concepts of intelligent computing of cultural heritage and related theories and implemented a case study on European Time Machine(ETM)project.Firstly,this paper investigates and analyzes the development process and goal vision of ETM project.Then we statistically analyze the main construction content and representative work of the ETM project.After that,the summarization of the technical framework and logical route of big data of the past are implemented.Finally,we conclude and propose the goals,paths,methods and trends of the intelligent computing of cultural heritage.Intelligent computing of cultural heritage is the general term for all activities that promote the migration from the real-world material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage to the digital space that using advanced digital technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence and cloud computing,for instance,the collecting,recording,analyzing,organizing,excavating,expressing,disseminating and displaying of the cultural heritage.The goal of intelligent computing of cultural heritage is to realize the digital activation and reconstruction of cultural heritage,explore the paradigm of the digital humanities research driven by big data of cultural heritage,and promote the digital transformation of human civilization.The construction of cultural heritage smart data includes three stages:digitization,datafication and smart.This paper summarizes the five points of the ETM project,which may give inspiration to Chinese cultural heritage protection and activation,including 1)to build smart data for cultural heritage,

关 键 词：文化遗产 智能计算 欧洲时光机 智慧数据 历史大数据 数字人文 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] G203