秦巴山区乡村产业振兴机理与路径  

Mechanism and Path of Rural Industry Revitalization in Qinba Mountainous Area

作　　者：陈绪敖[1] 张兰[1] 姚晓玮 CHEN Xuao;ZHANG Lan;YAO Xiaowei(Shaannan Eco-economy Research Center,Ankang University,Ankang Shaanxi 725000,China;College of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]安康学院陕南生态经济研究中心,陕西安康725000 [2]西北农林科技大学经管学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《农业工程》2021年第12期114-119,共6页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2021年哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(21JZ001);中国建设银行研究院项目(20210716HZ001);安康学院项目(2020AYXNZX03)。

摘　　要：运用文献研究方法梳理乡村产业演进机理及路径选择,采用实地观察与访谈的案例研究方法,选取秦巴山区安康市3个自然村,对乡村产业选择、培育和发展状况进行系统分析和阶段特征判定。从乡村产业发展的理论视角分析,“一村一品”“农业产业集群”和“农村一二三产业融合”是乡村产业振兴的理论基础。从乡村产业演进过程视角分析,乡村产业振兴的起始阶段是因地制宜地选择适宜该村的特色产业,发展“一村一品”经济;提质增效阶段是通过科技、人才及机制创新,推动特色农业产业集群化发展;高级形态是农村一二三产业融合发展。政府在推进乡村产业振兴过程中,要判定特定村庄产业发展基础和发展阶段,选择适宜产业,通过产业要素聚集,推动乡村产业向高级阶段演进。Evolution mechanism and path selection of rural industry was sorted by literature research method,case study method of field observation and interview was adopted,three natural villages were selected to systematically analyze selection,cultivation and development of rural industry and determine stage characteristics.From theoretical perspective of rural industrial development,“one village,one product”,“agricultural industrial cluster”and“integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas”were theoretical basis of rural industrial revitalization.From perspective of rural industrial evolution process,initial stage of rural industrial revitalization was to select characteristic industries suitable for village according to local conditions to develop“one village,one product”economy.The stage of promoting quality and efficiency was to promote cluster development of characteristic agricultural industry through innovation of science and technology,talents and mechanism.The advanced form of rural industry revitalization was integration development of rural primary,secondary and tertiary industries.In process of promoting revitalization of rural industry,government should first determine development basis and development stage of specific village industry,select appropriate industry and promote evolution of rural industry to advanced stage through aggregation of industrial elements.

关 键 词：西部山区 乡村振兴 产业振兴 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]