汉语趋向补语表征Talmy五类宏事件研究  

A Study on Chinese Directional Complements Representingthe Five Macro-events Proposed by Talmy

作　　者：严辰松 陈冬兰 YAN Chensong;CHEN Donglan(School of Foreign Languages,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学外国语学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2021年第5期20-28,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“事件结构视角下的汉语动结式多维度研究”(20XYY023)。

摘　　要：按照Talmy的宏事件理论,五类宏事件中最重要的信息——核心图式——是由卫星语表述的,汉语趋向补语就是这样的卫星语。已有研究仅关注汉语趋向补语如何表征运动事件,鲜有考察趋向补语表征五类宏事件的研究。本文发现,表运动事件和状态变化事件的汉语趋向补语分别表述主体真实的空间位移和物理性的状态变化,而表体相事件和实现事件的汉语趋向补语则只表达虚化的体相意义。无论实义还是虚义,汉语趋向补语的关键作用是为所表述的事件设置一个界点,使其具有终结性。在这一界点上,主体到达最终的空间位置,或进入新的状态,或继续原有的状态;事件或实现,或有了结果。Talmy’s macro-event theory designates Chinese directional complements as satellites that represent the key information,namely the core schema,of the five macro-events.There have been studies on how Chinese directional complements represent motion events,but none on how these complements represent each of the five macro-events.This article finds that Chinese directional complements in motion events and change-of-state events express respectively real spatial displacement and change of state as regards objects.Chinese directional complements in temporal contouring events and realization events express only aspectual meanings.Whether in real or virtual meaning,the key function of Chinese directional complements is to set a boundary for the event concerned,turning it into a telic event.At this boundary,the figure either reaches its spatial position,or enters a new state,or retains the original state;the event either is realized or has achieved a result.

关 键 词：宏事件 卫星语 汉语 趋向补语 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]