H.D.与弗洛伊德的对话——读H.D.《向弗洛伊德致敬》  

The Conversation between H.D. and Freud:Reading H.D.’s Tribute to Freud

作　　者：朱庆园 Zhu Qingyuan(Department of Chinese Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2021年第6期41-52,共12页Foreign Language and Literature Research

摘　　要：从美国女诗人希尔达·杜立特尔(Hilda Doolittle,简称H. D.)所作弗洛伊德回忆录《向弗洛伊德致敬》的文本形成过程出发,针对诗人的写作方式确定阅读策略,即将回忆录视作H. D.遵循弗洛伊德治疗方式进行自我心理分析形成的文本,并以心理分析的方式进行解读。故聚焦于文本中诗人记录的核心梦境、幻象,联系同时期诗歌作品探究其隐义,发现H. D.在接受弗洛伊德对于人类潜意识突破性研究成果的同时,对其菲勒斯中心主义、唯物立场和过于"物质性"的倾向有所抵抗。这种抵抗显示了H. D.作为一个诗人对于心理分析介入文学批评可能发生的庸俗化倾向的警惕;H. D.自己则主张将心理分析融合入文学创作,不仅以之解释更以之增益文学的力量,并在后来的诗歌创作中践行这一观念。Starting from the formation of Tribute to Freud, American female poet Hilda Doolittle(abbreviated as H. D.)’s memoir of Freud, a reading strategy is affirmed according to the poet’s writing method, that the memoir should be regarded as a text produced by H. D.’s selfpsychoanalysis following Freud’s therapeutic methods, and should be interpreted thus by means of psychoanalysis. Therefore, on focusing on the core dreams and visions recorded in the text by the poet, associated with her poems of the same period to probe the underlying significance, it can be found that while welcoming Freud’s breakthroughs in the study of human subconsciousness, H.D. resisted his Phallus-centrism and a tendency of "over-materializing". Such resistance manifests that H. D., as a poet, was alert to the possible tendency of vulgarity in literary criticism when it was intervened by psychoanalysis;on the other hand, H. D. held the opinion that psychoanalysis should be mingled into literary creation, not only explaining the power of literature but also augmenting it, which she herself has practiced in her subsequent poetry writing.

关 键 词：《向弗洛伊德致敬》 希尔达·杜立特尔 菲勒斯中心主义 心理分析与文学 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学] B84-065[哲学宗教—基础心理学]