数副兼类词“多一半”的句法语义与历时演变  

Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of "Duoyiban" and Its Lexicalization

作　　者：李思旭[1] 庞金珍 LI Sixu;PANG Jinzhen

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2022年第1期129-133,148,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究”(17BYY162)。

摘　　要：“多一半”是个数副兼类词:数词“多一半”表示超出总量的二分之一和强调义;副词“多一半”表示对事件进行揣测的大概、通常义。“多一半”元代词汇化为数词,清代又进一步语法化为副词。语义演化的历程是从数量到程度,再到揣测。词汇化的动因主要有句法位置的改变、主观性、隐喻、非范畴化等。The numeral"duoyiban"means more than half of the total and emphasizes meaning,the adverb"duoyiban"means to speculate about events,etc.The numeral"duoyiban"was lexicalized in the Yuan Dynasty and further grammaticalized into adverbs in the Qing Dynasty.The process of semantic evolution is from quantity to degree,and then to speculation.The motivation of lexicalization mainly includes the change of syntactic position,subjectivity,non-categorization and so on.

关 键 词：多一半 词汇化 语法化 语义演变 非范畴化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]