多学科视角下我国乡村人居环境评价研究述评  

Review on Rural Human Settlement Environment Evaluation in China from the Multidisciplinary Perspective

作　　者：叶露 吴子豪[1] 胡旭明 Ye Lu;Wu Zihao;Hu Xuming

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院 [2]苏州大学特色城镇化研究中心 [3]同济大学建筑与城规学院 [4]启迪设计集团股份有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第2期141-145,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:20YJC840039);国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:51508359);江苏省科技指导项目(编号:2020ZD45);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(编号:2017SJB1332)。

摘　　要：建构科学合理的评价体系有助于推动乡村人居环境的高质量建设。当前有关乡村人居环境评价的研究分散于多个学科,尽管成果颇丰,但仍缺乏对不同学科及学术成果的横向比较与纵向对话。该文基于多学科视角,将既有研究分类,并置入同一文本中比较分析,通过检视代表性文献,从研究对象、研究方法、研究内容及研究应用四个维度,对乡村人居环境评价的研究成果进行综述,并归纳出不同学科在上述四方面研究的共性与差异。进而从学科融合、共享平台、应用场景三方面提出乡村人居环境评价研究的延伸方向。Constructing a scientific and reasonable evaluation system is an important boost to promote the high-quality construction of rural human settlements. The current research on rural human settlements evaluation is scattered in many disciplines. Although the research results are quite fruitful, there is still lack of horizontal comparison and vertical dialogue among different disciplines and academic achievements.Based on the multi-disciplinary perspective, we classify the existing research and put them into the same text for comparative analysis.We also summarize the research results of evaluation of rural human settlements in various disciplines, through comparative research of representative literature, from four dimensions of research object, research method, research content and application of results. Then we sum up the similarities and differences of different disciplines in the above four aspects. Finally we further put forward the future development of rural human settlements assessment research from three aspects: subject integration, sharing platform and application scenarios.

关 键 词：乡村人居环境 评价 多学科 比较研究 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]