“不可余药”之诠释学研究  

A hermeneutic study of“Bu Ke Yu Yao”

作　　者：张涛[1] 张宇兴 李祖民 张国骏[1] 刘超武[2] ZHANG Tao;ZHANG Yuxing;LI Zumin;ZHANG Guojuti;LIU Chaowu(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津301617 [2]天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津300381

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2022年第1期46-48,共3页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：天津市中医药重点领域科研项目(2021012);天津市教委人文社科项目(2019SK028)。

摘　　要：阐述对《伤寒论》条文中"不可余药"的理解。统编教材对于该词的两种注释有"不可使用其他药剂"与"不可剩余药渣"。运用条文内、条文间及文本间的诠释学循环方法,对"不可余药"进行研究与评价,通过分析抵当丸方证,进入中医经典文本理解与临床实践解释的诠释学循环,完成实践的诠释学目标,发现其含义应为"不可过度用药"。This paper expounds the understanding of“Bu Ke Yu Yao”in the clauses of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases. The two annotations of the clause in the unified textbook are“do not use other drugs”and“non-residual dregs of a decoction”. By using the method of hermeneutic cycle within clauses,between clauses and between texts,the meaning of“Bu Ke Yu Yao”is studied and evaluated in this paper. Through the analysis of the syndrome of Didang Pill,entering the hermeneutic cycle of TCM classical text understanding and clinical practice interpretation and achieving the hermeneutic goal of practice,it is found that its meaning should be“do not overuse drugs”.

关 键 词：不可余药 诠释学 《伤寒论》 中医名词术语 方证研究 

分 类 号：R289.1[医药卫生—方剂学]