社区人群轻度认知功能损害危险因素及防治策略  

Risk factors and prevention strategies of mild cognitive impairment in community population

作　　者：王晋平[1] 黄晓策 黄永琪 庄炜萍 韦冰妮 陈泳希 张霞敏 WANG Jinping;HUANG Xiaoce;HUANG Yongqi;ZHUANG Weiping;WEI Bingni;CHEN Yongxi;ZHANG Xiamin(Department of brain disease,The first Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530023,China;RuiKang Clinical College of Medicine,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,广西南宁530023 [2]广西中医药大学瑞康临床医学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第6期24-27,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFAA294089);广西壮族自治区科技计划项目(桂科AB20297055);广西壮族自治区医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2018030);广西中医药大学自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910600082)。

摘　　要：轻度认知功能损害(MCI)是一种介于痴呆与正常之间的过渡阶段,也是防止和逆转过渡到阿尔茨海默病(AD)的重要阶段。本文通过查阅近年来与MCI疾病相关的危险因素及部分发病机制的调查研究,整理分析了MCI人群主要的一般危险因素例如年龄、性别、受教育程度以及高血压、糖尿病等疾病相关危险因素在MCI发生发展中的作用。针对这些危险因素,本文为防治MCI和防止MCI过渡到AD提供参考意见和防治策略。Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)is a transitional stage between dementia and normal,and it is also an important stage for preventing and reversing the transition to Alzheimer′s disease(AD).In this paper,through reviewing the recent studies on the risk factors and some pathogenesis related to MCI,the main general risk factors of MCI population,such as age,gender,education level,hypertension,diabetes and other disease-related risk factors,were analyzed in the occurrence and development of MCI.In view of these risk factors,this paper provides reference advice and prevention strategies for prevention and treatment of MCI and prevention of MCI transition to AD.

关 键 词：轻度认知障碍 危险因素 防治策略 社区健康 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]