构式“什么X都有”的负向语义偏移解析  

An Semantic Deviation Analysis on the Construction“Shen Me X Dou You”

作　　者：洪文靓 HONG Wenliang(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2022年第1期86-93,共8页Journal of Lishui University

摘　　要：构式“什么X都有”的意义已从最初表达“在一定范围内,集合X内所有类型的成员都存在”向着表达“在一定范围内,存在着集合X中各种具有负面色彩的成员”转变,实现了语义的负向偏移。本文依托构式语法理论、语义偏移、语用学等相关理论,从以下三方面对该构式进行考察:一是构件及构式义的解析;二是该构式实现语义偏移的原因;三是该构式的语用功能。The meaning of the construction“Shen Me X Dou You”has changed from the initial expression“in a certain range,all types of members in set X exist”to the expression“in a certain range,there are all kinds of negative members in set X”,realizing the negative shift of semantics.Based on the construction grammar theory,semantic deviation,pragmatics and other related theories,this paper studies the construction from the following three aspects:the first is the analysis of the component and the meaning of the construction;the second is the reason why the construction realizes the semantic deviation;the third is the pragmatic function of the construction.

关 键 词：什么X都有 构式 语义偏移 语用功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]