中国手语相同音系参数下的词义拓展和相关性构建  

Sign Meaning Extension and Correlation Construction under the Same Phonological Parameters of Chinese Sign Language

作　　者：文旭[1] 曹阳 Wen Xu;Cao Yang

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期77-84,共8页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究”(15ZDB099)。

摘　　要：根据手语的语音特征和语言"经济原则",发现在中国手语中存在相同音系参数手势下包含多种词义的现象。语料分析结果表明,主要包括"一词多义"和手语"同形异义"两种情况:手语"一词多义"中的多种词义可通过隐喻映射、原型范畴理论、转喻等认知机制互相产生关联,完成同组音系参数手势下的词义拓展;手语"同形异义"下的不同词义看似无任何关联,但可以通过形态上的相似性、认知凸显、概念隐喻等认知机制使得词义不同的手势寄于同一组音系参数下,从而完成不同词义之间语义相关性的构建。整个研究表明,手语作为一种自然语言,在其形成过程中充分利用了手语符号之间在认知上的关联,体现了语言系统中的"经济原则"。Based on the phonetic features of Signed Language and the “economic principles”,it is found that there are signs with the same phonological parameters which contain multiple meanings in Signed Language.Through corpus collection and observation,the author distinguishes between Signed Language “polysemy” and Signed Language “homomorphism”.In Signed Language “polysemy”,multiple meanings can be established relation to each other through cognitive mechanisms,such as metaphorical mapping,prototype category theory,metonymy,etc.,to complete the sign meanings extension under the same set of phonological parameters;In Signed Language “homomorphism”,different sign meanings seem to have no correlation,but they can be hosted by the same set of phonological parameters through cognitive mechanisms,such as morphological iconicity,categorization,conceptual metaphors,etc.Those concept prove that Signed Language makes full use of the cognitive relationship between Sign Language symbols and reflect the “economic principles” in the Signed Language system.

关 键 词：手语 音系参数 认知机制 词义 “经济原则” 

分 类 号：H026.3[语言文字—语言学]