极地船舶装备关键基础技术研究进展综述  

Review on Research Progress of Key Basic Technologies of Polar Ship Equipment

作　　者：余丽[1] 郭文勇[1] 潘兴隆[1] 陈汉涛 YU Li;GUO Wenyong;PAN Xinglong;CHEN Hantao(School of Power Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学动力工程学院,湖北武汉430033

出　　处：《装备制造技术》2021年第11期121-125,共5页Equipment Manufacturing Technology

基　　金：海军工程大学自主立项科学研究项目资助(编号:20200291)。

摘　　要：北极地区自然资源十分丰富、战略地位重要,世界各国正积极参与北极航道开发,因此,对通行北极的船舶装备关键基础技术研究非常必要。极地船舶装备涉及的关键基础技术较多,但对其核心关键技术没有系统性研究,通过查阅文献和适当调研后,分析了国内外极地船舶装备关键技术的现状,综述了极地船舶的破冰技术、防寒除冰技术、加热技术以及耐低温技术等关键基础技术研究现状及进展,梳理了各种极地技术需求,对比了各种技术中不同方法的优劣,指出各项关键技术的应用情况,提出了我国发展极地船舶装备关键技术的建议,不断研究新技术、新方法,达到对极地船舶装备关键基础技术分析的发展趋势提出建议的目标,以期为后续研究提供建议与参考。The Arctic region is rich in natural resources and has a very important strategic position.Countries all over the world are actively participating in the development of Arctic shipping routes.It is very necessary to study the key basic technologies of ship equipment passing through the Arctic.There are many key basic technologies involved in polar ship equipment,but there is no systematic research on its core key technologies.Through literature review and appropriate investigation,this paper analyzes the current situation of key technologies of polar ship equipment at home and abroad,and summarizes the research status and progress of key basic technologies such as ice breaking technology,cold prevention and deicing technology,heating technology and low temperature resistance technology of polar ships,This paper combs the requirements of various polar technologies,compares the advantages and disadvantages of different methods in various technologies,points out the application of various key technologies,puts forward suggestions for the development of key technologies of polar ship equipment in China,and constantly studies new technologies and methods,so as to achieve the goal of making suggestions on the development trend of key basic technology analysis of polar ship equipment,In order to provide suggestions and reference for follow-up research.

关 键 词：极地船舶装备 关键基础技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：T-1[一般工业技术]