时频流形自适应稀疏重构的遥测振动信号特征增强方法  

Telemetry vibration signal feature enhancement method based on timefrequency manifold adaptive sparse reconstruction

作　　者：刘学[1] 孙翱[1] 李冬[1] 黄锐 LIU Xue;SUN Ao;LI Dong;HUANG Rui(Unit 91550 of PLA,Dalian 116023,China;Institute of Vibration Engineering Research,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军91550部队,辽宁大连116023 [2]南京航空航天大学振动工程研究所,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《振动工程学报》2022年第1期246-254,共9页Journal of Vibration Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61801482,61703408,61801481,61971424)。

摘　　要：针对遥测振动信号非线性、非平稳性、瞬态冲击性等特点,提出一种基于时频流形自适应稀疏重构的遥测振动信号特征增强方法,对振动信号进行相空间重构提取其时频流形;以时频流形为基础,采用KSVD算法自适应构建过完备字典,并从中找到最匹配的时频原子,根据得到的原子与相空间展开信号的时频分布,依次匹配计算获得其重构的稀疏系数;利用稀疏系数和时频原子对相空间中各维信号的时频分布进行重构,通过时频分布的逆运算和相空间还原得到特征增强信号。仿真和实测信号处理结果验证了算法的有效性。Aiming at the characteristics of nonlinearity,non-stationary and transient impact of telemetry vibration signal,a telemetry vibration signal feature enhancement method based on time-frequency manifold adaptive sparse reconstruction was proposed.The phase space reconstruction of the vibration signal was performed to extract its time-frequency manifold.Based on the time-frequency manifold,the KSVD algorithm was used to adaptively construct an over-complete dictionary and find the best matching time-frequency atoms.According to the selected atoms,the time-frequency distribution of each dimension signal in phase space was sequentially matched to calculate the reconstructed sparse coefficient.The time-frequency distribution of each dimension signal in phase space was reconstructed by using sparse coefficient and time-frequency atoms,and the feature enhancement signal was acquired by inverse operation of time-frequency distribution and phase space reduction.Simulation and measured signal processing results verified the effectiveness of the method.

关 键 词：信号处理 遥测振动信号 时频流形 稀疏重构 特征增强 

分 类 号：TN911.7[电子电信—通信与信息系统]