瓦·拉斯普京特写集《西伯利亚》的叙事诗学  

The Narrative Poetics of V.Rasputin’s Book of Essays Siberia

作　　者：王丽丹[1] Wang Lidan

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2022年第1期88-99,共12页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目《当代俄罗斯纪实戏剧研究》(项目批号:TJWW17-002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：瓦·拉斯普京的特写集《西伯利亚》是全面审视西伯利亚的经典文本,是一部有着独特思想和文学品质的西伯利亚传奇。仅"特写"一词很难概括《西伯利亚》一书的体裁,即便有评论家称之为"抒情-哲理-政论论著",也难以说明其体裁的复杂性。其中既有历史评述,也有抒情散文,既有犀利的痛斥,也有含蓄的抨击,既有叙述、描写,也有议论、慨叹,还有推理、说教、冥思。作家的西伯利亚书写充满了个性化符码,从承载历史记忆的民间语言,到多神教与东正教合一的神话元素,从隐晦委婉的讽喻修辞,到痛定思痛的反问手法,这一系列叙事策略的独特构建,与其说是作家有意为之,不如说是作家特有的西伯利亚叙事诗学的自然呈现。这一切无不凸显作家重视历史记忆、坚守民间文化立场之特质,从而使作家的自然哲学观与宗教哲学观显现于无形。As a classic text which examines Siberia comprehensively,the featured collocation Siberia by V.Rasputin is known to be a legend of Siberia with unique thoughts and literary qualities.The genre of Siberia can hardly be summed up by the word “feature” alone,and its complexity can’t be defined accurately even though it is referred to as a “lyric-philosophicalpolitical treatise” by some critics.There are both historical reviews and lyrical prose,as well as narratives and descriptions,as well as arguments and laments,as well as reasoning,preaching,and meditation.The writer’s Siberian writing is full of personalized codes,from the folk language that carries historical memory,to the mythological elements of the unity of polytheism and Orthodox Church,from the obscure and euphemistic allegory rhetoric,to the painful rhetorical technique.The unique construction of this series of narrative strategies is not so much the author’s intentional work,as it is the natural presentation of the writer’s unique Siberian narrative poetics.All this highlights the writer’s characteristic of attaching importance to historical memory and adhering to the stand of folk culture,which makes the writer’s view of natural philosophy and religious philosophy appear invisible.

关 键 词：拉斯普京 西伯利亚 民间语言 神话元素 讽喻 反问 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]