儿童青少年希望感问卷编制  

Development of the Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents’Sense of Hope

作　　者：张萍 汪海彬[2] 李志专 程灶火 ZHANG Ping;WANG Hai-bin;LI Zhi-zhuan;CHENG Zao-huo(Humanities College,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;School of Educational Science,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China;School of Educational Science,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China;Wuxi Mental Health Center,Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi 214151,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学人文学院,上海201418 [2]黄山学院教育学院,黄山245041 [3]阜阳师范大学教育科学学院,阜阳236037 [4]南京医科大学附属无锡精神卫生中心,无锡214151

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第1期30-35,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“积极青少年发展观视角下留守儿童希望感的研究:特征、机制与提升”(19YJC190027)。

摘　　要：目的:编制适合我国儿童青少年的希望感问卷并检验其信效度。方法:以文献分析和开放式问卷调查结果为基础建构理论模型并搜集行为样例,根据开放式问卷调查和专家访谈结果,并参考国外不同生活侧面希望感量表及希望理论模型,编制适合中国传统的儿童青少年希望感初始问卷。通过方便取样对2474名儿童青少年进行测量,进行项目分析和信效度检验。对554名儿童青少年进行测试,计算其与现有儿童青少年希望感问卷的效标关联效度。结果:问卷共35个条目,包括学习希望感、家庭希望感、人际希望感、社会希望感四个因子。四因素模型拟合良好(RMSEA=0.069,GFI=0.84,AGFI=0.82,NFI=0.96,CFI=0.97,IFI=0.97)。总问卷及4个因子的内部一致性系数为0.801~0.944,分半信度为0.780~0.936,重测信度为0.799~0.950;总问卷及4个因子得分与儿童希望感量表(r=0.454-0.691)、生活满意度(r=0.431-0.621)、学业弹性(r=0.475-0.671)、家庭支持(r=0.495-0.730)、朋友支持(r=0.456-0.597)和他人支持(r=0.482-0.666)显著相关。结论:儿童青少年希望感包含学习、家庭、人际和社会四个因子,问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可用于儿童青少年希望感的测评。Objective:To develop the questionnaire of children and adolescents’hope and examine its reliabilities and validities.Methods:According to the results of the open-ended questionnaire and expert interviews,and with reference to the Domain Specific Hope Scale and hope theoretical model,this paper compiled an initial questionnaire of children’s hope suitable for Chinese traditional culture.2474 children and adolescents were tested by convenient sampling,item analysis and reliability and validity test.554 children and adolescents were tested to calculate their criterion related validity with the existing children and adolescents’hope questionnaire.Results:The final 35-item questionnaire consisted of four factors,learning hope,family hope,interpersonal hope and social hope.Results showed that the 4-factor measurement model fitted the data well(RMSEA=0.069,GFI=0.84,AGFI=0.82,NFI=0.96,CFI=0.97,IFI=0.97).The Cronbach’s alpha for the total questionnaire and the four sub questionnaires were 0.801~0.944,the split half reliability was 0.780~0.936,and the test-retest reliability was 0.799~0.950.The scores of the total questionnaire and the four sub questionnaires were significantly positively correlated the Children’s Hope Scale(r=0.454-0.691),life satisfaction(r=0.431-0.621),academic flexibility(r=0.475-0.671),family support(r=0.495-0.730),friend support(r=0.456-0.597)and other people support(r=0.482-0.666).Conclusion:The sense of hope of children and adolescents includes four factors:learning,family,interpersonal and social.The questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and can be used to evaluate the sense of hope of children and adolescents.

关 键 词：儿童 青少年 希望感 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]