主观社会阶层与我国居民的获得感:社会排斥和社会支持的多重中介作用  

Subjective Social Class and Sense of Gain among Chinese Adults:Multiple Mediating Effects of Ostracism and Social Support

作　　者：朱英格 董妍[1] 张登浩[1] ZHU Ying-ge;DONG Yan;ZHANG Deng-hao(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第1期111-115,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(19XNLG20)成果。

摘　　要：目的:探究社会排斥与社会支持在主观社会阶层和我国居民的获得感之间的中介作用。方法:采用主观社会地位量表、社会排斥体验量表、社会支持评定量表以及获得感量表对我国1643名居民进行测查。结果:主观社会阶层与社会支持和获得感均呈显著正相关,与社会排斥呈显著负相关;社会排斥和社会支持在主观社会阶层和获得感之间的中介作用均显著;且社会排斥、社会支持的链式中介作用也显著。结论:主观社会阶层既可以直接正向预测获得感,还可以通过社会排斥和社会支持的多重中介作用间接影响获得感。Objective:To explore the mediating effect of ostracism and social support between social class and sense of gain among Chinese adults.Methods:Totally 1643 Chinese adults completed the MacArthur Scale,the Ostracism Experience Scale,the Social Support Scale and the Sense of Gain Scale.Results:(1)Individuals’subjective social classes were significantly negatively correlated with ostracism and positively correlated with their sense of gain and social support;(2)Ostracism and social support not only separately but also serially mediated the relationship of social class and sense of gain.Conclusion:This study confirms the multiple mediating effects of ostracism and social support between social class and sense of gain.

关 键 词：主观社会阶层 获得感 社会排斥 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]