心理热线援助会谈框架的构建:基于一次单元心理干预视角  

The Construction of Psychological Hotline Intervention Framework:From the Perspective of Single Session Intervention

作　　者：任志洪[1,2] 刘芊滋 张琳 REN Zhi-hong;LIU Qian-zi;ZHANG Lin(Key Laboratory of Cyber Psychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education,School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院、青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第1期170-175,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU20TD001);2020年江汉大学武汉研究院开放性课题重点课题(IWHS20201007)的支持。

摘　　要：一次单元心理干预指尽可能让当事人在一次有限时间内获益最大化的干预模式,它在本次新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情心理热线援助中应用广泛。本文通过系统文献梳理,发现求助问题、咨询师、当事人、心理疗法是影响干预效果的四大因素,在考虑有效因素的基础上构建一次单元心理热线援助会谈框架,以期为心理热线工作提供参考。未来研究应采用更严谨的研究方法,与传统心理干预模式进行过程效果比较,利用先进技术探索语言和声音如何影响共情。Single session intervention is an intervention mode that maximizes the benefits of the visitors in a limited time as much as possible.It is widely used in the psychological hotline assistance of the epidemic of Corona Virus Disease.Through systematic literature review,this article found that help-seeking,counselor,client,and psychotherapy were the four major factors that affected the effect of intervention.Based on effective factors,a single session hotline intervention framework is constructed to provide a reference for psychological hotline work.Future research should adopt more rigorous research methods,compare process effects with traditional psychological intervention models,and use advanced technology to explore how language and sound affect empathy.

关 键 词：一次单元 心理干预 心理热线 干预效果 有效条件 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]