新冠肺炎疫情下单次网络团体心理辅导的效果  

The Effect of a Single-session Online Group Counseling During the COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：倪聪 朱旭[2] 段文婷[2] 吴玉婷 李昕 王汀雨 黄挚靖 李博阳 桑志芹 樊富珉[4] 方晓义 NI Cong;ZHU Xu;DUAN Wen-ting;WU Yu-ting;LI Xin;WANG Ting-yu;HUANG Zhi-jing;LI Bo-yang;SANG Zhi-qin;FAN Fu-min;FANG Xiao-yi(Mental Health Education Center,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province,Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China;Department of Psychology,School of Social Sciences and Behavioral Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Department of psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院心理健康教育中心,武汉430205 [2]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [3]南京大学社会学院心理学系,南京210093 [4]清华大学心理学系,北京100084 [5]北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第1期226-230,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(16ZDA232)。

摘　　要：为了对新冠疫情期间的公众提供心理健康服务,设计减压安心、时间管理、社区支持和亲子关系四个主题的网络团体辅导方案,利用Zoom平台开展单次网络团体干预,对团体领导者采用"带领-观察-督导"方式进行培训,共进行网络团体辅导62场,参与者累计606人。采用自身对照的前后测设计,对其中262人使用PHQ-9和GAD-7测量参与者的抑郁和焦虑水平,应用自编团体满意度及效果反馈问卷进行了测查。结果显示,各组参与者参加团体后抑郁水平显著降低(P<0.05),焦虑水平无显著变化,不同主题的团体辅导效果差异不显著;团体的整体满意度为93%,不同主题的团体满意度有显著差异(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,单次网络团体心理辅导是一种有效的干预方式",带领-观察-督导"网络团体领导者训练模式的有效性可以进一步探索。In order to provide mental health services to the public during the COVID-19 epidemic,the study designed an online group counseling program with four themes of stress relief,time management,community support,and parentchild relationship based on positive psychology and solution focused brief counseling.Finally,62 online groups were carried out using the Zoom platform,with a total of 606 participants.The training model of“lead-observe-supervise”was used to train group leaders.A single group of pre-and post-test design was adopted.PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were used to measure the depression and anxiety levels of 262 participants,and self-report satisfaction and feedback questionnaires were developed to measure the effect of group counseling.The depression level of the participants was significantly reduced(P<0.05),but the anxiety level did not change significantly after group counseling program.The overall group satisfaction was 93%.There were no differences on effect among the group themes,whereas the satisfaction differed.A single-session online group counseling during the epidemic is an effective intervention,and the online group training model of“lead-observe-supervise”can be further explored.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 单次网络团体 心理辅导 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]