《说文解字》“女”部字及其文化内涵  

Female to Radical Characters and Its Cultural Connotation from"Shuo Wen Jie Zi"

作　　者：徐冰怡 徐利颖 XU Bing-yi;XU Li-ying(South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430000,China;Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学,湖北武汉430000 [2]赤峰学院马克思主义学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期41-47,共7页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划项目“文化认同视域下内蒙古铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(2021ZZB063)。

摘　　要：《说文解字》是我国析字形、解字义、辨读音的文字学专著。本文在对284个《说文解字》中“女”部字及女性文化相关字进行全面考察的基础上,依据《说文解字》中“以类相从,以义相贯”的分类原则,建构“女”部字分类体系,将其分为姓名、称谓、婚嫁、女性价值评判标准、中性字五个类别;通过《说文解字》与《现代汉语词典》中“女”部字对比,研究“女”部字形义变化;探讨“女”部字中反映出的古代女性主流社会地位和古代婚姻制度。The book"Shuo Wen Jie Zi"of Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty analyzed the form of Chinese characters,explained the meaning of Chinese characters and recorded the cultural information contained in Chinese characters.On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of 284"Nv"characters in Shuowenjiezi,this paper constructs a classification system of"Nv"characters in Shuowenjiezi according to the classification principle of"combining categories with meanings",and divides it into five categories:surname,appellations,marriage and description of women.Through the comparison with"Nv"in"Modern Chinese Dictionary",this paper studies the change of the word meaning of"Nv".This paper discusses the mainstream social status of women in ancient China and the marriage system in ancient China reflected in the character"female".

关 键 词：《说文解字》 “女”部字 字义 文化阐释 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]