留守青少年疏离感对心理韧性的影响:领悟社会支持和自尊的链式中介作用  

Influence of alienation on resilience of left behind adolescents: The chain mediating effect of perceived social support and self-esteem

作　　者：马文燕 高朋 黄大炜 邹维兴[4] MA Wenyan;GAO Peng;HUANG Dawei(Bijie Preschool Education College,Bijie 551700,China)

机构地区：[1]毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校,贵州毕节551700 [2]六盘水市第一中学 [3]华中师范大学心理学院 [4]兴义民族师范学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第1期148-152,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：贵州省教育科学规划课题(编号:2020B134);贵州省理论创新课题(联合课题)(编号:GZLCLH-2020-039);毕节市社科理论研究课题(编号:BSKZ-2015)。

摘　　要：目的:考察留守青少年领悟社会支持和自尊在疏离感和心理韧性之间的链式中介作用。方法:对贵州省的1095名留守青少年进行问卷调查。结果:(1)疏离感与领悟社会支持、自尊、心理韧性的相关关系有统计学意义(r=-0.27~-0.46,P<0.01),领悟社会支持与自尊、心理韧性的相关关系有统计学意义(r=0.29~0.43,P<0.01),自尊与心理韧性的相关关系有统计学意义(r=0.46,P<0.01);(2)疏离感对领悟社会支持、自尊和心理韧性的预测作用有统计学意义(B=-0.27~0.40,P<0.001);领悟社会支持对自尊和心理韧性的预测作用有统计学意义(B=0.18~0.28,P<0.001);自尊对心理韧性的预测作用有统计学意义(B=0.26,P<0.001);(3)领悟社会支持和自尊在疏离感和心理韧性之间起链式中介作用,中介效应占总效应的41.18%。结论:留守青少年的疏离感能直接作用于心理韧性,也能通过领悟社会支持和自尊间接作用于心理韧性。Objective:To investigate the mediating effect of perceived social support and self-esteem on alienation and resilience of left behind adolescents.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1095 left behind teenagers in Guizhou Province.Results:(1) The correlations between alienation and perceived social support,self-esteem and resilience were statistically significant(r=-0.27~-0.46,P <0.01).The correlations between perceived social support and self-esteem,resilience were statistically significant(r=0.29~0.43,P<0.01).The correlation between self-esteem and resilience was statistically significant(r=0.46,P<0.01);(2) Alienation had a significant predictive effect on perceived social support,self-esteem and resilience(B=-0.27~0.40,P<0.001);The predictive effect of perceived social support on selfesteem and resilience was statistically significant(B=0.18~0.28,P<0.001);Selfesteem had a significant predictive effect on resilience(B=0.18~0.28,P<0.001).Conclusion:The alienation of left behind adolescents can directly affect their resilience,and it can also indirectly affect their resilience through perceived social support and self-esteem.

关 键 词：留守青少年 疏离感 领悟社会支持 自尊 心理韧性 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]