试论华北旧石器时代晚期细石核的类型、组合与分期  被引量:6

Preliminary Discussion of the Typology,Assemblages and Periodization of Upper Paleolithic Microlithic Cores in North China

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作  者:陈宥成[1] 曲彤丽[2] Chen Youcheng;Qu Tongli

机构地区:[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京市100089 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出  处:《考古》2022年第1期75-83,共9页Archaeology

基  金:北京市社会科学基金青年项目“旧大陆视野下京津冀史前细石器遗存谱系研究”(项目批准号18LSC007)的阶段性成果。

摘  要:细石器是中国旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代或更晚的一类重要的石器技术工业体系,其精髓在于从各类发达的细石核上剥取形态细小的细石叶,故学界也常称之为“细石叶工业”或“细石叶技术”。数十年来,中国史前考古界对于细石叶工业研究的热点主要集中于旧石器时代晚期时段。This paper proposes that assemblages of Upper Paleolithic microlithic cores in North China can be periodized into three phases.The first phase dates from 29000-24000 BP.Microlithic cores from this phase vary in type,including(semi)cylinder-shaped,(semi)cone-shaped,and wedge-shaped cores.Complexity and diversity in the assemblages suggest that they are not indigenous.The second phase dates from 24000-18000 BP.Wedge-shaped microlithic cores show dwarfism and evolved into boat-wedge-shaped cores,which later developed into prevailing boat-shaped microlithic cores.The third phase dates from 18000-10000 BP.Microlithic cores with a higher length-width ratio such as cylinder,cone and wedge-shaped cores appear again;diversified and localized development in assemblages suggest a complex inter-population relationship in North China during the period.

关 键 词:华北 旧石器时代晚期 细石核 组合 分期 

分 类 号:K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]

 

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