环境工程专业创新创业实践教学改革  

Teaching reform of innovation and entrepreneurship practice in environmental engineering

作　　者：李英华[1] 潘晶 李海波[1] 张铭川[1] 陈熙[1] LI Yinghua;PAN Jing;LI Haibo;ZHANG Mingchuan;CHEN Xi(School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学资源与土木工程学院,沈阳100819 [2]沈阳师范大学生命科学学院,沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期437-440,共4页Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(18JDSZ1021)。

摘　　要：环境工程专业是一门学科交叉专业,基于多学科融合培养创新型复合人才。创新创业实践与理论教学相辅相成,既能巩固理论知识点,又能培养学生理论联系实际的能力。目前,环境工程专业创新创业实践教学存在主体意识不完善、实践基地不完备、师资配备薄弱等问题。为有效提升创新创业教学实践效果,推动高层次人才培养,结合高校教学培养内容,应不断完善创新创业实践教学的具体步骤,包括研究选题、制定详细的研究方案、确定研究维度、实施实践活动、总结研究结论和结题评价等。此外,改革创新创业实践教学评价机制、建立校内校外“双师”指导制、完善实践基地建设等措施对培养学生创新实践能力也十分必要。Environmental engineering is an interdisciplinary specialty,which cultivates innovative compound talents based on the integration of multiple disciplines.Innovation and entrepreneurship practice and theoretical teaching complement each other,which can not only consolidate theoretical knowledge points,but also cultivate students'ability to integrate theory with practice.At present,the practical teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship has problems such as weak implementer's consciousness,few practice base and faculty resources.In order to effectively improve the practice effect of innovation and entrepreneurship in environmental engineering,promote the cultivation of high-level talents,and combine the content of college teaching and training,the specific steps of innovation and entrepreneurship practice teaching should be continuously improved,including research topics,formulation of detailed research plans,determination of research dimensions,and implementation of practical activities,summary of conclusions and final evaluation,etc.Besides,to cultivate students'innovative and practical ability,it is necessary to reform the evaluation methods of innovation,establish a double tutorial guidance system and improve the construction of practical bases.

关 键 词：创新创业实践 教学方法 环境工程 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]