察尔汗盐湖卤水蒸发速度影响因素的量化研究  

Quantification of Factors on the Evaporation Rate of Qarhan Salt Lake Brine

作　　者：李志伟 付振海[1,2] 张志宏 李成宝[1,2] 赵冬梅 马艳芳 张永明[1,2] 王婧 苏彤[1,2] 刘国建 LI Zhi-wei;FU Zhen-hai;ZHANG Zhi-hong;LI Cheng-bao;ZHAO Dong-mei;MA Yan-fang;ZHANG Yong-ming;WANG Jing;SU Tong;LIU Guo-jian(Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining,810008,China;Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province,Xining,810008,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co.,Ltd.,Golmud,816000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,中国科学院盐湖资源综合高效利用重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [2]青海省盐湖资源化学重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]青海盐湖工业股份有限公司,青海格尔木816000

出　　处：《盐湖研究》2022年第1期57-67,共11页Journal of Salt Lake Research

基　　金：青海省重点研发及转化专项(2019-GX-167);青海省自然科学基金资助项目(2019-ZJ-7060)。

摘　　要：针对当前气象因素(辐照强度、风速、环境温度和相对湿度)与卤水因素(卤水温度和浓度)综合作用于卤水蒸发速度定量研究的数据缺乏等问题,采用室外蒸发装置及信号采集系统相结合的实验方法,开展了察尔汗盐湖卤水自然蒸发实验。借助多元线性回归分析方法对实验数据进行分析,建立了基于多因素共同作用下的卤水蒸发速度模型。实验结果表明,卤水蒸发速度随辐照强度、风速、环境温度和卤水温度的增加呈线性增加,而随相对湿度和浓度的增加呈线性减小。进一步得出各因素影响卤水蒸发速度的顺序为,辐照强度>风速>环境温度>卤水温度>相对湿度>浓度。Given the lack of data in quantitative research on the comprehensive effect of meteorological factors(solar radiation intensity,wind speed,environmental temperature,and relative humidity)and brine factors(brine temperature and brine concentration)on the evaporation rate of salt lake brine,the experiment of brine natural evaporation in Qarhan Salt Lake was carried out through outdoor evaporator and signal acquisition system.A multi-factor model of brine evaporation rate was established with experimental data analyzed by the multivariate linear regression method.The results show that the brine evaporation rate increases linearly with the increase of irradiation intensity,wind speed,ambient temperature,and brine temperature,but decreases linearly with the increase of relative humidity and concentration.The order of the influence on evaporation rate is solar radiation intensity,wind speed,environmental temperature,brine temperature,relative humidity and brine concentration.

关 键 词：盐湖卤水 多因素 蒸发速度 数学模型 

分 类 号：TS312[轻工技术与工程]