国立南京大学造园教育的发展及影响  

The Development and Influence of Gardening Education in National Central University

作　　者：林广思[1] 黄雯雯 LIN Guangsi;HUANG Wenwen

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系,广州510641

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第2期37-41,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：在1951年北京农业大学造园组设立之前,已经有一些学校进行了长期的课程建设,国立南京大学在农科和工科中都开设了造园相关课程。通过梳理国立南京大学园艺、森林和建筑工程科(系)中庭园相关课程的开设情况、设置原因及授课教师,分析造园相关的科研、实践及其对风景园林学科发展的影响。研究发现国立南京大学造园相关课程主要由园艺系发展而来,建筑系可选修,课程均有相应实习,由吴耕民、陆费执、范赉、李驹、陈植、曾勉、毛宗良、刘敦桢、刘福泰、章守玉等留学归国的骨干教师开设。师生们不仅将其教学体系推广至全国,也进行了一些造园实践和研究,为中国风景园林学科的发展奠定了坚实的基础。Before the establishment of the Gardening Group of Beijing Agricultural University in 1951, some universities had carried out longterm curriculum construction, and the National Central University offered gardening-related courses in both agriculture and engineering.By sorting out the establishment and teachers of garden-related courses of the Department of Horticulture, Forests and Architectural Engineering of the National Central University, the scientific research, practice and its impact on the development of landscape architecture are analyzed. It was found that the garden-related courses of the National Central University were mainly developed by the Department of Horticulture, and were electives courses for the Department of Architecture. The courses had corresponding internships. They were offered by key teachers who had studied abroad, such as Wu Gengmin, Mao Zongliang, Liu Dunzhen,Li Ju, and Fan Xiaoyan. The teachers not only promoted the teaching system to the whole country, but also carried out some gardening practice and research, which laid a solid foundation for the development of landscape architecture in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 园林教育 庭园学 造园学 国立南京大学 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]