广东肇庆方言表方式的动后助词“倒[tu■]”  

The Manner-denoting Post-Verbal Particle [tu■]倒 in Yue Dialect of Zhaoqing City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：徐毅发 XU Yifa

机构地区：[1]中国香港科技大学人文学部,中国香港

出　　处：《方言》2022年第1期59-69,共11页Dialect

摘　　要：文章讨论广东肇庆方言表示方式、途径的动后助词“倒[tu■]”,描写方式助词结构“NP+V+倒”的句法语义特征,包括:V须为单音节的方式动词;NP必须为V的受事论元,且NP不能出现在宾语位置;该格式多数出现于非现实句环境等。根据方言内部和外部的证据,推测表方式义的“倒”来源于同形的持续体标记,并比较了肇庆方言与广西等地汉语方言的方式助词的异同。This article discusses the manner-denoting post-verbal particle [tu■]倒 in Yue dialect in Zhaoqing city of Guangdong province.It first describes the syntactic and semantic features of the NP+V+[tu]倒 construction,including the choice of the verbs,the restriction that the NP must be the theme of the verb but it cannot take the object position of the verb,the preference for irrealis situations,etc.Based on the internal and external evidences,this article argues that the manner-denoting function develops from the function of continuous aspect marker [tu■]倒.The manner-denoting particles in Zhaoqing Yue dialect and other Chinese dialects are compared as well.

关 键 词：广东肇庆 勾漏片粤语 方式助词 “倒[tu■]” 完成体标记 持续体标记 连动式 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]